{"id":11062,"date":"2026-07-15T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/?p=11062"},"modified":"2026-07-08T08:33:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T08:33:26","slug":"gdpr-in-the-hospitality-sector","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/articulos\/rgpd-hosteleria\/","title":{"rendered":"The GDPR in the hospitality sector: what data do hotels and restaurants collect, and how to manage it in accordance with the law"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Any hospitality business processes personal data from the moment someone makes a booking. Most are aware of this. What they do not always realise is how many different types of data they are handling, the legal basis for each type of processing, and the consequences of doing it incorrectly. The <strong>General Data Protection Regulation <\/strong>It makes no distinction between a large hotel chain and a family-run restaurant: the obligations are the same, and so are the penalties.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What personal data does the hospitality industry process (and why it\u2019s more than it seems)<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A hotel or restaurant doesn\u2019t just manage names and email addresses. The scope of data in this sector is broader than many venue managers realise.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A sector with more data than meets the eye<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Online bookings and check-in generate contact details, preferences and dates of stay. Payments include bank and card details. Loyalty schemes build up profiles of customer behaviour over time. Security cameras capture images of customers and staff. Public Wi-Fi records devices and, in many cases, browsing habits. Notes on allergies or intolerances constitute health data, a category subject to special protection. Reviews and ratings may contain personally identifiable information. And if the establishment offers services for families, it will also process data relating to minors. Each of these processing operations has its own legal basis, its own retention period and its own documentation requirements.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Legal basis for data processing in the hospitality sector<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The GDPR does not require consent for everything.<\/strong> It requires that every processing operation have a valid legal basis and that the data controller be able to demonstrate this. In the hospitality sector, three main legal bases apply: performance of a contract, a legal obligation and a legitimate interest, in addition to consent where none of the above apply.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When to apply each basis and how to document it<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\n    <div id=\"modulo-post-11062-2496\" class=\"modulo-post-render\">\n                    <style>\n* { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n\n  body {\n    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Arial, sans-serif;\n    background: #ffffff;\n    color: #373d6d;\n    padding: 28px 16px;\n  }\n\n  .widget-header {\n    text-align: center;\n    margin-bottom: 22px;\n  }\n\n  .widget-header h2 {\n    font-size: 1.1rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    color: #373d6d;\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n  }\n\n  .widget-header p {\n    font-size: 0.81rem;\n    color: #5c66ad;\n  }\n\n  .selector-grid {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(150px, 1fr));\n    gap: 8px;\n    max-width: 760px;\n    margin: 0 auto 20px;\n  }\n\n  .sel-btn {\n    background: #f4f5fb;\n    border: 1.5px solid #bdc1dd;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    padding: 10px 10px;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    text-align: center;\n    transition: all 0.2s;\n  }\n\n  .sel-btn:hover {\n    border-color: #5c66ad;\n    background: #eeeef8;\n  }\n\n  .sel-btn.active {\n    background: #373d6d;\n    border-color: #373d6d;\n    color: #ffffff;\n  }\n\n  .sel-btn .btn-icon { font-size: 1.4rem; display: block; margin-bottom: 4px; }\n  .sel-btn .btn-label { font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600; color: inherit; line-height: 1.3; }\n  .sel-btn.active .btn-label { color: #d3eceb; }\n\n  .panel-area {\n    max-width: 760px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    min-height: 220px;\n  }\n\n  .panel {\n    display: none;\n    background: #f4f5fb;\n    border: 1.5px solid #bdc1dd;\n    border-radius: 14px;\n    padding: 22px;\n    animation: fadeUp 0.22s ease;\n  }\n\n  .panel.active { display: block; }\n\n  @keyframes fadeUp {\n    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(8px); }\n    to   { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n  }\n\n  .panel-head {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: 12px;\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n  }\n\n  .panel-emoji {\n    font-size: 2rem;\n    background: #373d6d;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    width: 52px;\n    height: 52px;\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n    flex-shrink: 0;\n  }\n\n  .panel-title h3 {\n    font-size: 0.98rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    color: #373d6d;\n    margin-bottom: 3px;\n  }\n\n  .panel-title p {\n    font-size: 0.79rem;\n    color: #5c66ad;\n    line-height: 1.45;\n  }\n\n  .base-tag {\n    display: inline-block;\n    padding: 4px 12px;\n    border-radius: 20px;\n    font-size: 0.72rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    margin-bottom: 14px;\n  }\n\n  .base-contrato  { background: #dbeafe; color: #1e3a8a; }\n  .base-legal     { background: #d1fae5; color: #064e3b; }\n  .base-legitimo  { background: #fef3c7; color: #92400e; }\n  .base-consentimiento { background: #ede9fe; color: #4c1d95; }\n\n  .info-grid {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n    gap: 10px;\n    margin-bottom: 14px;\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 480px) { .info-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n\n  .info-cell {\n    background: #ffffff;\n    border: 1px solid #bdc1dd;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    padding: 10px 12px;\n  }\n\n  .info-label {\n    font-size: 0.66rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\n    color: #5c66ad;\n    margin-bottom: 3px;\n  }\n\n  .info-value {\n    font-size: 0.8rem;\n    color: #373d6d;\n    line-height: 1.4;\n  }\n\n  .alert-bar {\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    padding: 10px 14px;\n    font-size: 0.78rem;\n    line-height: 1.5;\n    display: flex;\n    gap: 8px;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n  }\n\n  .alert-bar.warning { background: #fef9c3; color: #713f12; border: 1px solid #fde68a; }\n  .alert-bar.ok      { background: #d3eceb; color: #134e4a; border: 1px solid #99d9d6; }\n  .alert-bar.risk    { background: #fee2e2; color: #7f1d1d; border: 1px solid #fca5a5; }\n\n  .empty-state {\n    text-align: center;\n    padding: 40px 20px;\n    color: #bdc1dd;\n    font-size: 0.85rem;\n  }\n\n  .empty-state span { font-size: 2rem; display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; }            <\/style>\n        \n        <div class=\"widget-header\">\n  <h2>GDPR legal requirements in the hospitality sector: what applies and how to document it<\/h2>\n  <p>Select the type of data processing to view the legal basis, how to document it and the risk of non-compliance<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"selector-grid\">\n  <div class=\"sel-btn\" onclick=\"show('reservas', this)\">\n    <span class=\"btn-icon\">\ud83d\udccb<\/span>\n    <span class=\"btn-label\">Online bookings<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"sel-btn\" onclick=\"show('pagos', this)\">\n    <span class=\"btn-icon\">\ud83d\udcb3<\/span>\n    <span class=\"btn-label\">Payment details<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"sel-btn\" onclick=\"show('camaras', this)\">\n    <span class=\"btn-icon\">\ud83d\udcf7<\/span>\n    <span class=\"btn-label\">Security cameras<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"sel-btn\" onclick=\"show('wifi', this)\">\n    <span class=\"btn-icon\">\ud83d\udcf6<\/span>\n    <span class=\"btn-label\">Public Wi-Fi<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"sel-btn\" onclick=\"show('fidelizacion', this)\">\n    <span class=\"btn-icon\">\u2b50<\/span>\n    <span class=\"btn-label\">Loyalty schemes<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"sel-btn\" onclick=\"show('alergias', this)\">\n    <span class=\"btn-icon\">\ud83c\udf3e<\/span>\n    <span class=\"btn-label\">Health information (allergies)<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"sel-btn\" onclick=\"show('resenas', this)\">\n    <span class=\"btn-icon\">\u2b50<\/span>\n    <span class=\"btn-label\">Reviews and ratings<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"sel-btn\" onclick=\"show('menores', this)\">\n    <span class=\"btn-icon\">\ud83d\udc76<\/span>\n    <span class=\"btn-label\">Data on minors<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"panel-area\">\n\n  <div class=\"panel\" id=\"p-default\" style=\"display:block; background:transparent; border:1.5px dashed #bdc1dd;\">\n    <div class=\"empty-state\">\n      <span>\u261d\ufe0f<\/span>\n      Select a type of processing to view the applicable legal basis\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"panel\" id=\"p-reservas\">\n    <div class=\"panel-head\">\n      <div class=\"panel-emoji\">\ud83d\udccb<\/div>\n      <div class=\"panel-title\">\n        <h3>Online bookings and check-in<\/h3>\n        <p>Name, contact details, dates of stay, room preferences, number of guests.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"base-tag base-contrato\">Legal basis: Performance of a contract (Article 6(1)(b) of the GDPR)<\/span>\n    <div class=\"info-grid\">\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Why does it apply?<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">The processing is necessary to provide the contracted service. No further consent is required.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">How to document it<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Privacy policy available before booking; information clause on the check-in form.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Retention period<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">A minimum of 5 years for tax and commercial obligations.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Common mistake<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Seeking consent when a contractual basis already exists: this causes confusion and does not provide any additional protection.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"alert-bar ok\">\u2705 Low-risk processing provided that the information provided to the customer is clear and the retention period is specified.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"panel\" id=\"p-pagos\">\n    <div class=\"panel-head\">\n      <div class=\"panel-emoji\">\ud83d\udcb3<\/div>\n      <div class=\"panel-title\">\n        <h3>Payment details<\/h3>\n        <p>Card number, cardholder name, bank details, transaction history.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"base-tag base-contrato\">Legal basis: Performance of a contract (Article 6(1)(b) of the GDPR)<\/span>\n    <div class=\"info-grid\">\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Why does it apply?<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Required to complete payment for the service. Card details are also governed by PCI DSS.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">How to document it<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Certified payment gateway; never store card details on your own systems that are not PCI-certified.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Retention period<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">What is strictly necessary for the provision of the service and to comply with legal obligations (5-year tax retention period).<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Common mistake<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Storing card details in Excel spreadsheets or insecure systems: a serious breach.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"alert-bar risk\">\u26a0\ufe0f High risk. Data breaches involving payment details must be reported to the AEPD within 72 hours.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"panel\" id=\"p-camaras\">\n    <div class=\"panel-head\">\n      <div class=\"panel-emoji\">\ud83d\udcf7<\/div>\n      <div class=\"panel-title\">\n        <h3>Security cameras<\/h3>\n        <p>Pictures of customers, staff and communal areas within the premises.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"base-tag base-legitimo\">Legal basis: Legitimate interest (Article 6(1)(f) of the GDPR)<\/span>\n    <div class=\"info-grid\">\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Why does it apply?<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">The security of the premises is a recognised legitimate interest, provided that it is proportionate.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">How to document it<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Information sign visible in the recorded area, record of treatment activity, maximum retention period of 30 days.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Restricted areas<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Toilets, changing rooms, staff break areas. Filming in these areas is a very serious offence.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Common mistake<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Do not display posters or keep images for more than 30 days without a legitimate legal reason.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"alert-bar warning\">\u26a0\ufe0f The AEPD has imposed fines on establishments for failing to display signs and for the improper storage of images.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"panel\" id=\"p-wifi\">\n    <div class=\"panel-head\">\n      <div class=\"panel-emoji\">\ud83d\udcf6<\/div>\n      <div class=\"panel-title\">\n        <h3>Public Wi-Fi<\/h3>\n        <p>Registration details for network access: name, email address, device, browsing history.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"base-tag base-consentimiento\">Legal basis: Consent (Article 6(1)(a) of the GDPR)<\/span>\n    <div class=\"info-grid\">\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Why does it apply?<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Users are free to choose to connect and provide their details in order to access the service.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">How to document it<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">A captive portal with a privacy policy acceptance box, which is unchecked by default.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Limits on use<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">The data collected may only be used for the Wi-Fi service; it may not be used for marketing purposes without further express consent.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Common mistake<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Using email addresses collected via Wi-Fi to send newsletters without specific consent for that purpose.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"alert-bar warning\">\u26a0\ufe0f The use of Wi-Fi data for marketing purposes without separate consent is one of the most commonly detected infringements in the sector.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"panel\" id=\"p-fidelizacion\">\n    <div class=\"panel-head\">\n      <div class=\"panel-emoji\">\u2b50<\/div>\n      <div class=\"panel-title\">\n        <h3>Loyalty schemes<\/h3>\n        <p>History of stays, preferences, points earned, marketing communications.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"base-tag base-consentimiento\">Legal basis: Consent + Contract (Articles 6(1)(a) and 6(1)(b) of the GDPR)<\/span>\n    <div class=\"info-grid\">\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Why does it apply?<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">The management of points is governed by the terms of the contract; the sending of marketing communications requires explicit consent.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">How to document it<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Registration form with two layers of information: programme details (contract) and communications (separate consent).<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Right to cancel<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Customers may withdraw their consent to receive communications without losing their membership of the programme.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Common mistake<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Making enrolment in the programme conditional on accepting marketing communications: this does not constitute free consent.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"alert-bar ok\">\u2705 Correct, provided that the two legal bases are clearly distinguished and the right to withdraw consent for marketing purposes is guaranteed.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"panel\" id=\"p-alergias\">\n    <div class=\"panel-head\">\n      <div class=\"panel-emoji\">\ud83c\udf3e<\/div>\n      <div class=\"panel-title\">\n        <h3>Health information: allergies and intolerances<\/h3>\n        <p>Information regarding food allergies, intolerances or medical conditions relevant to the service.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"base-tag base-consentimiento\">Legal basis: Explicit consent (Article 9(2)(a) of the GDPR) \u2014 Special category<\/span>\n    <div class=\"info-grid\">\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Why does it apply?<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Health data is a special category of data under the GDPR and requires explicit consent, not implied consent.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">How to document it<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">A signed declaration or a specific box containing information stating that the data is to be used exclusively for the management of the catering service.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Limits on use<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">They may only be used for the provision of the service. They must not be shared with third parties or used for any other purpose.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Common mistake<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Recording allergies in shared systems without access controls, or retaining them beyond the patient\u2019s stay.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"alert-bar risk\">\u26a0\ufe0f Highest risk. Health data requires enhanced security measures. Improper handling of such data constitutes a very serious offence.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"panel\" id=\"p-resenas\">\n    <div class=\"panel-head\">\n      <div class=\"panel-emoji\">\ud83d\udcac<\/div>\n      <div class=\"panel-title\">\n        <h3>Reviews and ratings<\/h3>\n        <p>Reviews posted by customers on the company\u2019s own or external platforms containing personally identifiable information.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"base-tag base-legitimo\">Legal basis: Legitimate interest (Article 6(1)(f) of the GDPR)<\/span>\n    <div class=\"info-grid\">\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Why does it apply?<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Managing an establishment\u2019s online reputation is a recognised legitimate interest.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">How to document it<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">A privacy policy covering the processing of reviews and the customer\u2019s right to request their removal.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Right to erasure<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Customers may request that their review be removed if it contains personally identifiable information.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Common mistake<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Posting replies to reviews that include customers\u2019 personal data without their consent.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"alert-bar ok\">\u2705 Low risk if the privacy policy provides for this and the public responses do not include the complainant\u2019s personal data.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"panel\" id=\"p-menores\">\n    <div class=\"panel-head\">\n      <div class=\"panel-emoji\">\ud83d\udc76<\/div>\n      <div class=\"panel-title\">\n        <h3>Data relating to minors<\/h3>\n        <p>Information regarding minors accompanying guests in relation to bookings, activities or services provided by the establishment.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"base-tag base-legal\">Legal basis: Legal obligation + Parental consent (Articles 6(1)(c) and 8 of the GDPR)<\/span>\n    <div class=\"info-grid\">\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Why does it apply?<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Children under the age of 14 require the consent of a parent or legal guardian for any treatment.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">How to document it<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">When making a booking, the child\u2019s details are linked to the adult\u2019s contract. Certain activities require written parental consent.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Photographs<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Never post images of minors on social media or material relating to the school without the express authorisation of their parents or guardians.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"info-cell\">\n        <div class=\"info-label\">Common mistake<\/div>\n        <div class=\"info-value\">Publishing photos of children\u2019s activities at the hotel or restaurant without the individual consent of each family.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"alert-bar risk\">\u26a0\ufe0f High reputational and legal risk. Unauthorised images of minors constitute a serious offence, regardless of the platform.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>    <\/div>\n\n                                    <script>\n\nfunction show(id, btn) {\n  document.querySelectorAll('.panel').forEach(p => {\n    p.classList.remove('active');\n    p.style.display = 'none';\n  });\n  document.querySelectorAll('.sel-btn').forEach(b => b.classList.remove('active'));\n  const target = document.getElementById('p-' + id);\n  target.style.display = 'block';\n  target.classList.add('active');\n  btn.classList.add('active');\n}\n            <\/script>\n            \n    \n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Specific obligations of accommodation providers under the GDPR<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Understanding the legal framework is the starting point, but the GDPR imposes additional obligations that every organisation must have in place.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Record of processing activities<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every data controller must keep a <strong>an up-to-date record of all activities<\/strong> the processing carried out: what data, for what purpose, on what legal basis, for how long and with what security measures. This document is not sent to any body, but must be made available in the event of an inspection by the AEPD.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Visible privacy policy and customer information<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Information on data processing must be made available before the customer provides their personal data, both online and in-store. A sign next to the check-in form or a clause at the bottom of the booking form are not optional.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contracts with suppliers who have access to data<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Any supplier that accesses the establishment\u2019s personal data \u2013 from a booking platform to a CCTV management company \u2013 must sign a data processor agreement governing the use of that data. Without such an agreement, liability rests entirely with the establishment.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Security cameras, Wi-Fi and children\u2019s data: the sector\u2019s key issues<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three areas account for the majority of the sanctions and enforcement actions imposed by the AEPD in the hospitality sector.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CCTV<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Security cameras must display a visible information sign in every area under surveillance, store footage for a maximum of 30 days unless required by a court order, and must not be installed in toilets, changing rooms or staff break areas under any circumstances. Recording without a sign or retaining footage beyond the legal time limit are two of the most common breaches in the sector.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Public Wi-Fi and children\u2019s data<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Registration for Wi-Fi access may only be used for that purpose. Re-using that data to send marketing communications without separate consent is a common and easily detectable breach. With regard to minors, any image published on social media or in the establishment\u2019s materials requires individual written authorisation from their legal guardians, regardless of the channel or intended use.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GDPR fines in the hospitality sector: real-life cases and amounts<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>AEPD <\/strong>has issued <strong>penalty decisions against hospitality establishments<\/strong> for video surveillance without an information notice, misuse of Wi-Fi data for marketing purposes, the absence of a privacy policy on booking forms, and the inappropriate processing of health data. <strong>The amounts vary depending on the severity:<\/strong> Minor infringements may be dealt with by a warning; serious infringements carry fines of up to 300,000 euros; and very serious infringements may result in fines of up to 20 million euros or 4% of total annual turnover. Civil liability in the event of an adverse reaction or a security breach adds an additional risk that standard industry policies do not always cover.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Staff training on data protection: who should receive it and what it should cover<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Data protection is not solely the responsibility of the owner or the legal department. Every person who has access to personal data within the organisation has specific obligations.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Levels of education by access to data<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reception and bookings staff need training on<a href=\"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/articles\/multicultural-customer-service-training-in-tourist-destinations\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/educa.pro\/articulos\/atencion-cliente-multicultural-formacion-destinos-turisticos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> customer information,<\/a> Management of requests regarding dietary requirements and processing of payment details. Front-of-house staff require specific training on health information and the protocol to follow when asked about allergies. Kitchen staff must be aware of the limits on the use and storage of information regarding food intolerances. Management needs an overview of compliance: activity logs, breach management and relations with suppliers. From the <strong>Educa.Pro catalogue<\/strong> it is possible to access <a href=\"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/articles\/training-for-hotel-revenue-management-managers\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/educa.pro\/articulos\/revenue-management-managers-hoteleros-formacion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">training<\/a> on data protection tailored to the hospitality sector, with content tailored to different profiles and funding options through FUNDAE.<br>The GDPR does not require perfection: it requires evidence that the organisation takes compliance seriously. An up-to-date record, trained staff and properly contracted suppliers are, in most cases, sufficient to demonstrate that the organisation has acted with due diligence.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cualquier establecimiento hostelero trata datos personales desde el momento en que alguien hace una reserva. La mayor\u00eda lo sabe. Lo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11063,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11062"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11065,"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11062\/revisions\/11065"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}