{"id":3878,"date":"2024-06-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.educa.pro\/dias-de-vacaciones"},"modified":"2024-06-07T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T00:00:00","slug":"days-holiday","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/articulos\/dias-de-vacaciones\/","title":{"rendered":"Holiday entitlement: calculation, taking holiday and current regulations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <strong>holidays<\/strong> are probably the most eagerly awaited time of the year. It doesn\u2019t matter whether it\u2019s to visit family, travel to the other side of the world, spend afternoons on the beach or relax at home with that book you\u2019ve been meaning to read. However, when it comes to booking these <strong>days\u2019 holiday<\/strong> There are many doubts. <\/p><p>In this post, we explain what the law says about <strong>days\u2019 holiday in Spain<\/strong>, what is the difference between working days and calendar days, and how do you calculate them? Are you interested in this topic? Read on! <\/p><h2>The Workers\u2019 Statute on annual leave <\/h2><p>In <strong>Spain<\/strong>, the rules governing annual leave are primarily laid down by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-11430&amp;p=20220323&amp;tn=1#a38\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Article 38 of the Workers\u2019 Statute<\/strong><\/a>. Here are five key points you need to be aware of, according to the law: <\/p><h3><strong>Duration<\/strong><\/h3><p>Workers are entitled to a minimum period of paid annual leave of <strong>30 calendar days<\/strong>. This is the minimum period laid down by law, but collective agreements may provide for longer periods. <\/p><h3><strong>Determining the period of entitlement<\/strong><\/h3><p>The period of use shall be determined in accordance with<strong> between the employer and the employee<\/strong>, as set out in their collective agreement on annual holiday planning. In the event of a disagreement, the employee and the employer may refer the matter to the labour court to determine the holiday period. <\/p><h3><strong>Setting the timetable<\/strong><\/h3><p>The holiday schedule must be set by each company. The employee <strong>you need to know the dates<\/strong> which must be due to him at least two months before the start of the leave. <\/p><h3><strong>Proportionality<\/strong><\/h3><p>If the employment contract begins or ends during the year, the employee will be entitled to the <strong>proportional share <\/strong>holiday entitlement based on the number of hours worked during that year. <\/p><h3><strong>Holidays and special circumstances<\/strong><\/h3><p>If the holiday period<strong> corresponds to a period of temporary incapacity<\/strong> In the event of circumstances other than those mentioned above which prevent the employee from taking all or part of their leave during the calendar year to which it relates, the employee may take it once their incapacity has ended, provided that no more than eighteen months have elapsed since the end of the year in which the circumstances arose. <\/p><p>In the event of leave for maternity, paternity, risk during pregnancy or risk during breastfeeding, the employee is entitled to take such leave for a<strong> a different period<\/strong>, even if the calendar year to which they relate has ended. <\/p><h2>What is the difference between working days and calendar days? <\/h2><p>In an employment context, it is important to distinguish between working days and calendar days, as this distinction may affect the calculation of <strong>days\u2019 holiday<\/strong>. The <strong>calendar days<\/strong> These are all the days on the calendar, from Monday to Sunday, including public holidays. Meanwhile, the <strong>working days<\/strong> These are the days on which people usually work, generally excluding weekends and public holidays. In most cases, working days are considered to be Monday to Friday. <\/p><p>However, if you\u2019re going to request holiday leave, you need to check how it\u2019s worded in your contract. If it\u2019s in <strong>calendar days<\/strong> and you have <strong>30 days\u2019 holiday<\/strong>, you may be off work for a <strong>full month<\/strong> including weekends and public holidays. <\/p><p>On the other hand, if the holidays are expressed in <strong>working days <\/strong>and you have <strong>22 days\u2019 holiday<\/strong> You\u2019ll be able to enjoy this number of days, but only counting Monday to Friday, and excluding public holidays. <\/p><h2>Find out how to work out your holiday entitlement in working days <\/h2><p>To calculate holiday entitlement in working days, a process is followed that generally involves converting calendar days into working days, given that in many <a href=\"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/articles\/collective-agreement\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">collective agreements<\/a> Holidays are specified in terms of working days. But let\u2019s look at how this works in practice. <\/p><p>The first thing is <strong>calculate the total number of working days<\/strong>. A year has 365 days (366 in a leap year). Then, we subtract the <strong>number of weekends<\/strong> (Saturdays and Sundays): 52 weeks \u00d7 2 days = 104 days (or 105 days in a leap year). If there are national, regional or local public holidays, these are also deducted. Let\u2019s assume there are 14 public holidays in total. The result is <strong>247 working days a year<\/strong>. <\/p><p>Now, let\u2019s take the case of someone who<strong> He started working from January to June<\/strong>. We need to work out how many days he has been with the company. In this case, we divide the 6 months by the 12 months in the whole year, and multiply the result by 247 (the number of working days in a year). This gives us <strong>has worked a total of 123.5 days<\/strong>. <\/p><p>Finally, it is important to be aware of<strong> proportionally<\/strong> how many days\u2019 holiday they are entitled to. To work this out, we divide the number of days worked (123.5) by the number of working days in the year (247). We then multiply this by 22, which is usually the number of days\u2019 holiday per year specified in collective agreements. The formula is as follows: <strong>(123.5\/247)*22<\/strong>. If we do the maths, the worker is entitled to <strong>11 working days\u2019 holiday<\/strong>. <\/p><h2>Can you swap your holiday entitlement for paid working days? <\/h2><p>We\u2019ve already told you the answer is no. In Spain, according to the Workers\u2019 Statute, <strong>It is not permitted to substitute annual leave<\/strong> compensated by financial payment, except in the event of the termination of the employment contract. Annual leave is a <strong>inalienable right<\/strong> of workers and cannot be replaced by financial compensation, even with the worker\u2019s consent. <\/p><p>The aim of this measure is to ensure that workers get adequate rest and recover their strength, which is beneficial both for their <a href=\"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/articles\/happiness-at-work\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">well-being <\/a>staff as well as for its <a href=\"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/articles\/work-motivation\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>work performance<\/strong><\/a>. <\/p><p>Would you like to keep up to date with this and other workplace-related topics? Subscribe to <strong>Educa.Pro<\/strong> so you don't miss a thing! <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p id=\"\">Find out how many days\u2019 holiday you\u2019re entitled to each year, the difference between working days and calendar days, and other frequently asked questions.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3879,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3878"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3878\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educa.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}